The appearance of the worms and children are not uncommon. The group most at risk are children, maternal age, and for older children. You need to understand that there are varieties of worms, and how they can be infected. Only the timely prevention can protect your child from such a phenomenon unpleasant.
By that appear worms and children
There are several ways of pest infestation y children:
- through insect bites;
- when used half-mouth meat;
- through dirty hands;
- when in contact with the objects, which contain the eggs of helminthes;
- through washing fruits and vegetables.
The highest prevalence of parasites among children in the age group due to the fact that the eggs of worms are microscopic in size. They are in calais, directly around the anus, perineum y of a sick child.
Important! To avoid re-infection by worms, it is necessary to wash the bed linen, and the small child at the highest temperature possible, after which the pat iron.
The child may itch, which contributes to the proliferation of intestinal worms. The eggs fall into your hands, under the nails, clothes of bed, and then spreads in the environment. Worms can easily infected with other children, adults, or re-to become infected own son.
This applies especially to children, who pop everything in the mouth, do not wash their hands before eating. It is also the most common source of infestation of worms, there is a park of sand, especially if it is open.
Still a form of infection, there is consumption of meat of infected animals, which was not enough for the heat treatment. It also represents a risk of fish, such as river and marine.
Important! Do not let the child eat sushi, because they are made with raw fish. This can cause a worm infestation. learn what are the first signs of worms and children.
The variety worms
There are a large number of worms, which can reach the human body. They may be not only in the intestine, and other organs, where they are transferred by the bloodstream – the liver, the lungs, the heart, the primary brain, the eyes, the gallbladder.
Remember! Give children pills of the no-purposes, without a physician's prescription is strictly forbidden!
The main parasites humans are divided into groups:
- trematodes;
- hookworm;
- cestodes.
A common feature of nematodes
Hookworm infection – the most common types of intestinal worms among children. The circular of worms include:
- the genus meloidogyne;
- pinworms;
- Trichinella;
- the roundworm.
If infected with them, when the eggs of the helminths fall into the digestive tract, and then sit in the intestine of the child. This can happen through dirty hands, in the use of impure of food products. Children up to one year are also vulnerable to infection nematodes, because, they, exploring the world that surrounds them, pop everything into your mouth.
Important! Small children are often infected by worms, because y is not up to the end developed the digestive system. An insufficient number of enzymes that are unable to neutralize the eggs of parasites, which is trapped in the stomach.
Hookworm infection negatively affect the does not mature the body of the children:
- cause damage to the tissue of the intestine;
- feeding of minerals, which arrive with the food;
- can cause occlusion of the bile ducts;
- appears nausea, disorders of the chair;
- the child feels the weakness.
Also often develop an allergic reaction to the products of the life of parasites, can occur a small skin rash, dermatitis.
Enterobiasis - pinworms
Enterobiasisy children with most common diseases, which is the pinworm. Are small worms with a size of up to 1 cm long, that live in the gut (read, how to charge a analysis enterobiasis).
Weed infestation occurs when the eggs of worms enter the digestive system. They are very resistant to environmental effects, not always die when the cleaning disinfectants, but break up high temperature when it boils.
Eggs of pinworms can be in the body of the man of the minute, in objects, furniture, crockery, toys. Therefore, it is infected by them is very easy.
Important! If in the stool of a child, you saw white worms – you can be sure that it is pinworms.
A more characteristic symptom of when the enterobiasis – the emergence of a strong itching about the anus, especially at night and in the evening. The child may be bad to fall asleep, return, cry, naughty. In most cases, pinworms are not dangerous for the health of your child, but bring a lot of discomfort.
Ascariasis – symptoms and dangers
Ascaris is characterized by infection of the human body hazardous parasites – ascaride. They reached not only the intestines and the lungs, liver, heart.
Worms in the lungs manifested such symptoms:
- the increase of the temperature up to 38°C;
- the emergence of sputum with blood;
- dry cough;
- the weakness and pain in the body.
Important! When the defeat of the body ascaride can develop asthma, pneumonia, bronchitis.
Many times also increase the lymph nodes, the spleen, a rash on the body.
After 2-3 months, roundworm penetrate the intestine, and it receives a variety of disorders of the digestive system:
- diarrhea;
- constipation;
- nausea;
- flatulence.
Important! Worms in the liver may overlap the bile the way, which lead to the emergence of machine of jaundice.
Cestodes y of the child
The cestode refer to such parasites:
- freecell;
- high tapeworm;
- doggy tapeworm;
- Echinococcus;
- tapeworm-width;
- the pork tapeworm.
Worms feed off of minerals, which arrive through food – vitamin B12, folic acid and other. In exchange for poisoning from toxic residues that remain after subsistence.
The symptoms of the appearance of cestóides there are:
- unexplained loss or gain of weight;
- disorders of the digestive system;
- abdominal pain;
- quick fatigue;
- the decrease of the immunity.
The main way of infection cestode there is use of bad roast beef, which contains eggs of intestinal worms. Doggy tapeworm often occurs in children who are constantly in contact with the dogs.
Important! A characteristic of these parasites is, that they can reach 40-50 m and live in the intestine of a person up to 20 years.
Trematodes – features
The parasites of the species trematodes relate to:
- siberian ulcer flounder;
- paragonimiasis;
- schistosomiasis;
- liver fluke.
Trematodes may dwell in the intestine, liver, lungs, and other organs. Eggs of worms are sent into the bloodstream to all organs and systems of human.
Important! Are worms called worms, because in your body, they have suction cups. Thanks to them, they feed.
The main way of infection – through of cooked meat, fish, in the use of contaminated water.
The symptoms that indicate the presence of flat worms:
- the emergence of dermatitis;
- abdominal pain;
- enlargement of the liver;
- the appearance of jaundice;
- disorders of the chair;
- the anaemia.
Giardiasis in children
Giardiasis cause Giardia – organisms that affect the intestine. The infection occurs via cysts, that stand out with the stool of a sick person. They can a very long time to be in an environment up to the moment of hitting the child.
Important! Enough to swallow more a cyst (read what is cysts, Giardia), to contract giardiasis.
Often, the disease proceeds without symptoms and disappears after a few weeks without treatment. It sometimes appears digestive disorders, increases the temperature, abdominal pain, the child may lose weight.
An infestation of parasites in children are not uncommon. It is important to observe the rules of hygiene, washing hands frequently, teach the child not to take the toy in the mouth, to prevent this unpleasant phenomenon. After you identify y the child's symptoms that are characteristic when you have no-purposes, do not forget to consult your doctor.